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Copyediting and Production

Publication Schedule

How quickly your book will appear depends on several factors. First, the kind of book it is. A complex encyclopedia with many illustrations takes longer to produce than a straightforward text-only monograph. Manuscripts prepared according to our guidelines are more likely to move smoothly and quickly through the copyediting and production processes. Your meeting our deadlines for review of copyedited manuscript, proofs, and photograph layouts, will help us keep your book on schedule. The timelines below are standards for average monographs. Multi-authored or highly complex works will usually take longer to produce. More time is required for manuscripts submitted to the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme (a minimum of six months in addition to the times below).

  • Submission of manuscript for peer review to offer of contract: 2-6 months
  • Submission of final manuscript to completion of copyediting: 2-3 months
  • Completion of copyediting to receipt of first page proofs: 3-4 months
  • Receipt of first proofs to delivery of finished book: 6-8 months

The Role of the Copyeditor 

Once you have made any revisions advised in the peer-review process, and the manuscript has been accepted for publication and is complete, the manuscript may proceed into copyediting. Your book will be assigned by the Managing Editor to a copyeditor, whose role it is to ensure that the manuscript is well organized, clear, consistent, grammatically correct, and conforms to house style. The copyeditor also marks up the text for typesetting, according to the type specifications provided by the book's designer. It's important that all illustrations, texts, permissions, etc. be in hand at this point.

Checking the Copyedited Manuscript

Once the copyeditor has finished his or her editing, the manuscript will be sent to you to review. This is your opportunity to approve changes, answer queries, and add necessary changes or corrections of your own. We don't expect you to make major changes at this stage; this is primarily your chance to correct errors that have slipped through. It is important that you review the copyedited manuscript carefully, as it is very expensive to make changes after the book has been typeset, and you may be charged for alterations you request at that stage.

You will be asked to return the copyedited manuscript to the Managing Editor. The manuscript will be reviewed in house to ensure that everything is in order and will then be passed to the Production department for typesetting.


Production

Casting Off

One of the first things that will be done with the manuscript is casting off. This is the process of determining the final extent of the book based on the submitted manuscript. A properly prepared manuscript is very important for casting off. Read these documents: Final Manuscript and Diskette Preparation and Casting Off.

Design

At the same time that the manuscript is sent to a copyeditor, a copy is also sent to a designer, who will create an interior design for the text. He or she will choose a typeface, and prepare layouts for all of the elements of the book: text, chapter titles, headings, notes, quotations, etc. The designer prepares complete type specifications as well, and a copy of these is sent to the copyeditor who uses them to mark the manuscript for typesetting.

Later, when you have reviewed the edited manuscript, and it has been checked again in house, it is ready for typesetting. On its way to the typesetter, however, the manuscript is first sent back to the designer to answer any questions about markup and to size illustrations (if not already done). The manuscript and illustrations are then sent to the typesetter to begin composition.

Soon after the manuscript is sent to the typesetter, the designer begins work on rough cover sketches. The Marketing department provides information on the book's market, audience, and competition, and offers general direction on the "look" that will be most appropriate. Your editor will consult with you for your input, and may ask if you can provide a cover illustration, especially if no illustrations appear inside the book.

When the cover design has been approved, your editor will send you a colour photocopy of the sketch, on your request.

Typesetting and Proofing

In almost all cases, manuscripts sent for typesetting are composed in pages as the first stage of proof. When you receive your set of page proofs, proofread them carefully. The Press does check proofs, but does not proofread them line by line. You should ensure that everything in the final copyedited manuscript has been set accurately. Remember again that changes in proof are expensive to make; this is not the time to rewrite sections, but only to correct errors. Alterations that you request (other than typographic or other editorial errors) may be charged to you, and can add up quickly. Mark typos in blue or black, and author's alterations in red.

You will be sent a second set of page proofs to use in preparing your index (if you have agreed to do so in your contract). Double-space your index manuscript, and allow one column per manuscript page.

Return your marked proofs and index to the Press by the deadline specified. This is one of the most crucial stages in terms of scheduling. Delays during the page proof stage will always delay delivery of the final book.

When your marked proofs are received, a master set of proofs is prepared by the copyeditor, combining his or her corrections with yours. The master set is sent to the designer for review before being returned to the typesetter for the corrections to be made and the index to be set. Further sets of proofs are checked by the copyeditor and in-house editors until the text is completely corrected and approved for printing.

While the text is going through its stages of proofs, layouts for the photograph section are prepared by the designer. The layouts are checked by the Production department, copyeditor, and in-house editor. A set will also be sent to you for approval. Make sure the photographs are arranged in a suitable order, and that the correct caption appears with each photograph. If you have any concerns about the way a photograph has been cropped or sized, now is the time to let us know. When the layout is approved, film or camera-ready copy of the illustration section will be made. Changes after this stage are expensive and time consuming to make.

Manufacturing

When the proofs of the text and illustrations have been approved, and the designer has provided camera-ready art for the cover, the Production department is responsible for overseeing the manufacturing process: the film- and plate-making, printing, and binding that will produce your finished book.



University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial support for its publishing activities of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP).

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